{"id":565,"date":"2018-09-28T02:11:11","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T02:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/?p=565"},"modified":"2019-09-05T03:41:23","modified_gmt":"2019-09-05T03:41:23","slug":"565","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/565.html","title":{"rendered":"Odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in hangi ham maddeler k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131nda i\u015flenebilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, hammaddeler lignin i\u00e7eren biyok\u00fctle malzemeleri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, karbonize edilmi\u015f hammaddeler, yakacak odun, orman hasad\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, orman bak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan odun ve ah\u015fap i\u015fleme tesisi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan bahsediyoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, odun yongalar\u0131 karbonize edilebilir. Odun yongalar\u0131n\u0131n gran\u00fcler olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00f6zel bir karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131<\/strong><\/a> ile karbonize edilmesi gerekir. Di\u011fer hammaddeler \u00e7o\u011funlukla odun segmentleridir ve \u00e7o\u011fu karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> veya odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oca\u011f\u0131 karbonizasyon malzemeleri i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>

Karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> karbonize edilmi\u015f ham madde a\u011fac\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir: ilk t\u00fcr, Cyclobalanopsis, Malakit, Ac\u0131 A\u011fa\u00e7, Okalipt\u00fcs vb. gibi sert yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lard\u0131r. \u0130kinci t\u00fcr, kavak, s\u00f6\u011f\u00fct, yonca gibi yumu\u015fak yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lard\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7, Pinus massoniana, G\u00fcney Asya \u00e7am\u0131 ve Pinus elliottii gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc t\u00fcr i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 malzemedir. Metalurji end\u00fcstrisi ve karbon dis\u00fclf\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisi gibi end\u00fcstriyel sekt\u00f6rler i\u00e7in uygun y\u00fcksek kaliteli odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in, karbonize edilmi\u015f hammaddeler sert yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lar olmal\u0131 ve yumu\u015fak odun, aktif karbon \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in \u00e7am odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

\"karbonizasyon<\/div>
\"karbonizasyon<\/div>

Karbonize edilmi\u015f malzemenin homojen boyutta olmas\u0131 tercih edilir ve genellikle \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n 10 cm'yi ge\u00e7memesi gerekir. \u00c7ap\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckse, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131larak yar\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclmelidir. Karbonize edilmi\u015f malzemenin uzunlu\u011fu, karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> veya karbon oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ile belirlenir. B\u00fcy\u00fck malzeme a\u00e7\u0131lmazsa, odunun termal iletkenli\u011fi zay\u0131ft\u0131r ve karbonizasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fcretilen gaz kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 odunun i\u00e7inden d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7er ve ge\u00e7mesi gereken yol uzundur, karbonizasyon s\u00fcresi de uzundur. Odunun mekanik mukavemetinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

K\u00f6m\u00fcr odunu genellikle filizlenmi\u015ftir, bu y\u00fczden hasat i\u00e7in en iyi zaman sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde a\u011fa\u00e7lar dinlenme a\u015famas\u0131ndad\u0131r, \u00f6zsu ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 durur, k\u00f6kler malzemeyi depolar ve zarar g\u00f6rmez, bu da gelecek y\u0131l i\u00e7in tohumlanma yenilenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyidir; Nem azd\u0131r, odunun nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, kesilen odun kolayca kurur, karbonizasyon s\u00fcresi k\u0131sal\u0131r, yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi azal\u0131r ve \u00fcretilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr daha az \u00e7atlakl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek kalitelidir.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00f6l\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n odunu karbonizasyon i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f odun k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, k\u00f6m\u00fcr gev\u015fek, k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve kendili\u011finden tutu\u015fmaya e\u011filimlidir, bu da k\u00f6m\u00fcr kalitesini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6ncelikle, hammadde lignin i\u00e7eren biyok\u00fctle malzemeleri olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonra, odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, karbonize edilmi\u015f hammaddeler, yakacak odun, orman hasat kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, orman bak\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan odun ve ah\u015fap i\u015fleme tesislerinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fuyoruz. \u00d6rne\u011fin, odun tala\u015flar\u0131 karbonize edilebilir. Odun tala\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gran\u00fcler olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir\u2026 taraf\u0131ndan karbonize edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[9],"class_list":["post-565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-events","tag-carbonization-furnace"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":2,"label":"News"}],"post_tag":[{"value":9,"label":"carbonization furnace"}]},"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"Lolita","author_link":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/author\/admin"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":2,"name":"News","slug":"events","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":207,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":2,"category_count":207,"category_description":"","cat_name":"News","category_nicename":"events","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":9,"name":"carbonization furnace","slug":"carbonization-furnace","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":9,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":23,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/565\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}