{"id":4860,"date":"2022-04-24T18:41:32","date_gmt":"2022-04-24T10:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/?p=4860"},"modified":"2023-02-16T15:49:37","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T07:49:37","slug":"horizontal-carbonization-furnace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/horizontal-carbonization-furnace.html","title":{"rendered":"Yatay karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 | sert a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr makinesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yatay karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, hammaddeleri karbonize edebilen bir cihazd\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli bir makinedir. Basit kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenli\u011fi nedeniyle odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015fleme tesislerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 ve vin\u00e7li karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131nlar\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r.<\/p>

\"
Yatay Karbonizasyon F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 <\/figcaption><\/figure>

yatay karbonizasyon oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ham maddeleri<\/h2>

Bu karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ekipman\u0131, odun, dallar, k\u00f6kler, bambu, tala\u015f\/biyok\u00fctle briketleri, m\u0131s\u0131r ko\u00e7an\u0131, hindistancevizi kabu\u011fu, ceviz kabu\u011fu ve di\u011fer ham maddeler gibi bir\u00e7ok ham maddeyi i\u015fleyebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ham maddesi olarak i\u015flenebilen odun yongalar\u0131 da karbonize edilebilir.<\/p>

\"yatay
Yatay Karbonizasyon F\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 Malzemeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>

sert a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr makinesinin prensibi<\/h2>

Temelde kuru dam\u0131tma karbondioksit y\u00f6ntemini benimsemekte ve karbondioksit s\u00fcrecinde olu\u015fan karbon monoksit, metan, hidrojen ve di\u011fer yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131 karbondioksit oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n baca gaz\u0131 ar\u0131tma sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ay\u0131rmakta ve odun katran\u0131, odun asetik asidi vb. ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar elde etmektedir. Ard\u0131ndan, tam yanma i\u00e7in br\u00fcl\u00f6re ge\u00e7mekte ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta karbondioksit boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmaktad\u0131r. Bu esnada s\u0131cakl\u0131k genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k 600\u00b0 civar\u0131nda kontrol edilmektedir. Karbonizasyon boru hatt\u0131 malzemeyi karbondioksit etmekte ve par\u00e7alamakta, ard\u0131ndan geri kazan\u0131m boru hatt\u0131, baca gaz\u0131 ar\u0131tma sistemi ve yak\u0131t br\u00fcl\u00f6r\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yanmaktad\u0131r. Boru hatt\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 i\u00e7in karbondioksit oca\u011f\u0131 tamamen kendi kendine yeterli olup, yak\u0131t tasarrufu sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

karbonizasyonun ah\u015fap \u00f6zellikleri \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/h2>
\"karbonizasyondan
Karbonizasyondan Sonra<\/figcaption><\/figure>

1. Yo\u011funluk azalmas\u0131<\/h3>

Ana olarak hemisel\u00fclozun k\u0131smi kayb\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, yap\u0131sal dayan\u0131mda \u00e7ok az fedakarl\u0131kla %5-8 hemisel\u00fcloz bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>

2. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>

Do\u011fru s\u0131cakl\u0131kta karbonize edildi\u011finde, odunun dayan\u0131m\u0131 artar, ancak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f karbonizasyon dayan\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131r. <\/p>

3. Nem i\u00e7eri\u011finin azalmas\u0131<\/h3>

T\u00fcm odun, atmosferden nem emer, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klara \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve neminin \u00e7o\u011funu kaybeder.<\/p>

4. Renk derinle\u015fmesi<\/h3>

Karbonizasyon s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, renk daha koyu hale gelir.<\/p>

5. Korozyona kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n artmas\u0131<\/h3>

Karbonizasyonun ah\u015fab\u0131n korozyon \u00f6nleyici performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 nedeni, karbonizasyon s\u00fcrecinde ah\u015fap bile\u015fenlerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesidir; bu, mantarlar\u0131n hayatta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli besin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 keser. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, nem i\u00e7eri\u011finin azalmas\u0131 mantarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engeller ve korozyon direncini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>

Yatay karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>
\"sert
Sert a\u011fa\u00e7 k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6m\u00fcr makinesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>

F\u0131r\u0131n, bir f\u0131r\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi, bir f\u0131r\u0131n kapa\u011f\u0131, bir \u0131s\u0131tma odas\u0131 ve bir egzoz borusundan olu\u015fur. F\u0131r\u0131n g\u00f6vdesinin f\u0131r\u0131n odas\u0131nda bir karbonizasyon astar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ve karbonizasyon astar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine bir kapak tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yatay karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 iyi bir s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k performans\u0131na sahiptir ve karbonizasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>