{"id":4567,"date":"2022-03-14T16:28:25","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T08:28:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/?p=4567"},"modified":"2022-03-14T17:07:12","modified_gmt":"2022-03-14T09:07:12","slug":"raw-materials-for-producing-charcoal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/raw-materials-for-producing-charcoal.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hammadde nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6m\u00fcr, genellikle odunun yanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fmaz; k\u00f6m\u00fcr, odunun orijinal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koruyan, odunun eksik yanmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, boya, makyaj, t\u0131p, barut, karb\u00fcrizasyon gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok hammadde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in hammadde<\/h2>
\"k\u00f6m\u00fcr
K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00dcretimi \u0130\u00e7in Malzemeler<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Teorik olarak, karbon i\u00e7eren her \u015fey karbon yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir, bu nedenle odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc yapmak i\u00e7in hammadde yelpazesi olduk\u00e7a geni\u015ftir; pirin\u00e7 kabu\u011fu, pamuk kabu\u011fu, m\u0131s\u0131r ko\u00e7an\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r sap\u0131, sorgum sap\u0131, fasulye sap\u0131 ve di\u011fer odunsu at\u0131klar; bambu par\u00e7alar\u0131, pirin\u00e7 kabuklar\u0131, hindistancevizi kabuklar\u0131 ve di\u011fer makine yap\u0131m\u0131 odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc en iyisidir ve k\u00fcresel makine yap\u0131m\u0131 odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc en yan\u0131c\u0131 ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci<\/h2>
\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr
K\u00f6m\u00fcr Ekipmanlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>

Yukar\u0131da belirtilen malzemeler, uygun kuruluk ve neme sahip standart hammaddelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmek \u00fczere bir kurutma f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda<\/a> kurutulur. So\u011futulduktan sonra kal\u0131plama makinesine<\/a> (\u00e7ubuk yapma makinesi) girerler ve ard\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda plastikle\u015ftirmeye tabi tutulurlar. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u015fekilleri vard\u0131r, genellikle tu\u011fla ve toprak ocaklar\u0131) karbonizasyon bitmi\u015f makine yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr<\/a>.<\/p>

k\u00f6m\u00fcr bile\u015fimi<\/h2>

K\u00f6m\u00fcr esasen karbon i\u00e7erir, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u00fcl i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahiptir ve kalorifik de\u011feri 27.21~333.49 MJ\/kg'd\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, hidrojen, oksijen, azot ve di\u011fer bile\u015fenleri de i\u00e7erir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, hidrofobik bir madde olup, \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 1.3~1.4't\u00fcr. Kalorifik de\u011fer, karbonizasyon ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Karbonizasyon oca\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve \u0131s\u0131 genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k 8000 kcal\/kg'd\u0131r.<\/p>

k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>
  • \"beyaz
    beyaz k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"siyah
    siyah k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"aktif
    aktif k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li>
  • \"mekanizma
    mekanizma k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>


    K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcr\u00fcnleri esasen d\u00f6rt kategoriye ayr\u0131l\u0131r: beyaz k\u00f6m\u00fcr, siyah k\u00f6m\u00fcr, aktif k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve mekanizma k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/p>

    K\u00f6m\u00fcr mekanizmas\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>
    \"mekanize
    Mekanik K\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    Makine yap\u0131m\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr esas olarak tala\u015f, yer f\u0131st\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabuklar\u0131, m\u0131s\u0131r ko\u00e7anlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ham maddelerin 10 mm'ye kadar gran\u00fcller halinde ezilmesi, bir tala\u015f \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcde kurutulmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan karbonizasyon i\u00e7in bir karbonizasyon f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131na konulmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

    Mekanizma k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ile di\u011fer k\u00f6m\u00fcrler aras\u0131ndaki fark.<\/h2>
    \"tahta
    Ah\u015fap \u00c7ubuk<\/figcaption><\/figure>

    1. \u00c7evre koruma: a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmeyin, bambu ve ah\u015fap \u00fcr\u00fcn at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak \u00fcretim yap\u0131n ve at\u0131klar\u0131 hazineye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcn. S\u0131radan k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi a\u011fa\u00e7 kesmeyi ve ekolojik \u00e7evreyi yok etmeyi gerektirir.<\/p>

    2. Y\u00fcksek enerji: sabit karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 'dir ve kalorifik de\u011feri 7500-8000 kcal\/kg'd\u0131r, oysa odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sabit karbon i\u00e7eri\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr ve kalorifik de\u011feri yakla\u015f\u0131k 6500 kcal\/kg'd\u0131r.<\/p>

    3. Temiz ve hijyenik: duman yok ve karbon ba\u015fl\u0131k yok, yanarken k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m yok, yanma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kal\u0131nt\u0131 k\u00fcl do\u011fal olarak d\u00fc\u015fer ve havada u\u00e7u\u015fmaz, yanma sonras\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131 k\u00fcl %3 veya %6'dan azd\u0131r, bu da yan\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

    4. D\u00fczenli \u015fekil, makul yap\u0131, kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay: e\u015fit uzunluk ve boyutta, bo\u015f veya kat\u0131 yap\u0131da olup, yanma ve kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in elveri\u015flidir.<\/p>

    5. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck su i\u00e7eri\u011fi, %5 i\u00e7inde: s\u0131radan k\u00f6m\u00fcr y\u00fcksek su i\u00e7eri\u011fine sahiptir.<\/p>

    6. \u00dcr\u00fcn kimyasal maddeler i\u00e7ermez, toksik de\u011fildir, garip bir kokusu yoktur, kirlilik yapmaz, uzun yanma s\u00fcresine ve di\u011fer avantajlara sahiptir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    K\u00f6m\u00fcr, genellikle odunun yanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fmaz; k\u00f6m\u00fcr, odunun orijinal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koruyan, odunun eksik yanmas\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn, boya, makyaj, t\u0131p, barut, karb\u00fcrizasyon gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 vard\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok hammadde bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[1947],"class_list":["post-4567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-events","category-uncategorized","tag-producing-charcoal"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":2,"label":"News"},{"value":1,"label":"Uncategorized"}],"post_tag":[{"value":1947,"label":"producing charcoal"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/producing-charcoal-1.png",720,540,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Lolita","author_link":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/author\/admin"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":2,"name":"News","slug":"events","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":207,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":2,"category_count":207,"category_description":"","cat_name":"News","category_nicename":"events","category_parent":0},{"term_id":1,"name":"Uncategorized","slug":"uncategorized","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":4,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":1,"category_count":4,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Uncategorized","category_nicename":"uncategorized","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":1947,"name":"producing charcoal","slug":"producing-charcoal","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1947,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4567\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}