{"id":3954,"date":"2021-11-16T16:37:31","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T08:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/?p=3954"},"modified":"2021-11-17T13:45:31","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T05:45:31","slug":"tips-about-the-biomass-gasifier-plant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.charcoal-machines.com\/tr\/tips-about-the-biomass-gasifier-plant.html","title":{"rendered":"Biyok\u00fctle gazla\u015ft\u0131rma tesisi hakk\u0131nda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biyok\u00fctle gaz ocaklar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen gaz, ye\u015fil yeni enerjiye aittir ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. Hammadde olarak tar\u0131m saman\u0131, orman at\u0131klar\u0131, yenilebilir mantar kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, koyun ve di\u011fer hayvan g\u00fcbreleri ile t\u00fcm yan\u0131c\u0131 maddeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, t\u00fckenmez bir yenilenebilir kaynakt\u0131r. Her \u00e7ift\u00e7inin g\u00fcnde yaln\u0131zca 3-5 kilogram bitkisel hammaddeye ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r ve bu, t\u00fcm g\u00fcn enerji t\u00fcketimini (pi\u015firme, \u0131s\u0131tma, du\u015f alma) \u00e7\u00f6zebilir ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131 gibi yanar. Geleneksel odun ocaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir ve k\u0131rsal alandaki dumanl\u0131 ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>

\u00c7o\u011fu k\u0131rsal alanda mevcut olan kat\u0131 biyok\u00fctle miktar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a fazlad\u0131r, bu genellikle tar\u0131msal at\u0131klar ve odun at\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. Biyok\u00fctlenin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kt\u0131r, toplanmas\u0131 ve ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 zordur ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yakma teknolojisini benimsemek zordur, bu nedenle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli biyok\u00fctle gazla\u015ft\u0131rma enerji \u00fcretim teknolojisinin kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc avantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi biyok\u00fctle gazla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/h2>

Farkl\u0131 biyok\u00fctlelerin reaksiyon s\u00fcreci de farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n gazla\u015ft\u0131rma ocaklar\u0131ndaki reaksiyonlar oksidasyon katman\u0131, red\u00fcksiyon katman\u0131, k\u0131r\u0131lma katman\u0131 ve kurutma katman\u0131 olarak d\u00f6rt gruba ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Oksidasyon b\u00f6lgesi ve reduksiyon b\u00f6lgesi birlikte gazla\u015ft\u0131rma b\u00f6lgesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve gazla\u015ft\u0131rma reaksiyonu esasen burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Crackleme b\u00f6lgesi ve kurutma b\u00f6lgesi birlikte yak\u0131t haz\u0131rlama b\u00f6lgesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

\"Biyok\u00fctle
Biyok\u00fctle sentetik gaz enerji santrali<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
  1. Oksidasyon tepkimesi:<\/strong> Biyok\u00fctlenin oksit tabakas\u0131ndaki ana tepkimesi oksidasyon tepkimesidir. Gazla\u015ft\u0131rma maddesi, \u0131zgaran\u0131n alt k\u0131sm\u0131ndan tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u00fcl tabakas\u0131 \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emdikten sonra oksit tabakas\u0131na girer. Burada, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki karbon yanma tepkimesine girerek b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda karbondioksit \u00fcretir. Is\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar, s\u0131cakl\u0131k 1000~1300 derece Santigrat'a ula\u015fabilir. Oksit tabakas\u0131ndaki yanma, ekzotermik bir tepkimedir ve bu tepkimenin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, azaltma tabakas\u0131n\u0131n azaltma tepkimesi, malzemelerin k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kurutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>
  2. \u0130ndirgeme tepkimesi:<\/strong> Oksit tabakas\u0131ndaki karbondioksit ve karbon, su buhar\u0131 ile bir azaltma tepkimesine girer.<\/li>
  3. K\u0131r\u0131lma reaksiyon b\u00f6lgesi:<\/strong> Oksidasyon b\u00f6lgesinde ve indirgeme b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilen s\u0131cak gaz, yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc s\u00fcre\u00e7 s\u0131ras\u0131nda cracking b\u00f6lgesinden ge\u00e7erek biyok\u00fctleyi \u0131s\u0131t\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece cracking b\u00f6lgesindeki biyok\u00fctle bir cracking tepkimesine girer.<\/li>
  4. Kuru alan:<\/strong> Oksidasyon katman\u0131ndan sonra, indirgeme katman\u0131 ve piroliz reaksiyon b\u00f6lgesi, gaz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bu b\u00f6lgeye y\u00fckselir, biyok\u00fctle ham maddesini \u0131s\u0131tarak, ham maddede bulunan nemin buharla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emmesini ve \u00fcretim s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flar. Biyok\u00fctle gazla\u015ft\u0131rma ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 100~ 300\u00b0C'dir.<\/li><\/ol>

    Biyok\u00fctle gazla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn performans\u0131<\/h2>